Vegetable Couscous
Recipe No.: A-32
Arab120 minServes 6

Couscous is a staple of the Maghreb (Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco, Mauritania and Libya) and was added to UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list in 2020. It is made of granules of semolina steamed over a stew, and the word 'couscous' is probably of Berber origin. It is unclear exactly when it first appeared.
Ingredients for Vegetable Couscous
- For the couscous
- 500 gmedium-grain couscous
- 2 tbspoil and 1 tsp salt
- 2 tbspbutter or ghee for the final steaming
- For the vegetable stew
- 3 tbspolive oil and 1 tbsp ghee (optional)
- 2onions, cut into thick slices
- 1 tspturmeric, 1 tsp ginger, 1 tsp black pepper, ½ tsp cinnamon and a pinch of saffron
- 1tomato, chopped, and 1 tbsp tomato paste
- ¼ cupchopped coriander and parsley
- 4carrots, halved lengthwise, 3 zucchini in large pieces and 2 turnips, quartered
- ¼small cabbage cut in 3 or 4 wedges and 300 g pumpkin in pieces
- 1 cupcooked chickpeas, 1.5 litres water and salt
- Optional: 500 g bone-in lamb or chicken cooked in the stew from the start
Method
- Heat the oil in the bottom pot of the couscoussier (or a deep pot) and cook the onions, spices and saffron for 3 minutes (add the meat, if using, and brown 5 minutes).
- Add the tomato, paste, herbs, chickpeas, water and salt and bring to a boil. (If using meat, cook it 45 minutes first.)
- For the couscous: spread it in a wide bowl, sprinkle with a cup of salted water and half the oil, rub it between your fingertips to separate the grains and rest 10 minutes.
- Put the couscous in the perforated top over the boiling stew (not touching it) and steam uncovered for 15 minutes, then tip it out into the bowl.
- Sprinkle with ½ cup salted water, rub and break up clumps, rest 10 minutes, then steam again 15 minutes. (Meanwhile add the carrots, turnips and pumpkin to the stew.)
- Repeat the moistening and rubbing, add the zucchini and cabbage to the stew, and steam the couscous a third time for 15 minutes until fluffy and cooked. The vegetables should be done in about 25 minutes.
- Work the butter into the couscous, mound it on a large dish with a hollow in the middle, and arrange the vegetables and chickpeas on top. Serve with the hot broth in a bowl.
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